نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مؤسسه آموزش عالی اخلاق و تربیت دانشکده روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی
2 دانشیار موسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی
3 مؤسسه اخلاق و تربیت، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
As a fundamental human relationship, friendship is pivotal to psychological well-being. Despite its emphasis in Islamic sources, the absence of a coherent conceptual model has limited the practical application of these teachings. This foundational study aimed to develop such a model by applying qualitative content analysis (using open, axial, and selective coding) to the Qur'an and authentic hadiths. The resulting model's content validity was confirmed by nine experts, achieving a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.98 and a Content Validity Ratio (CVR) of 0.97.
The findings reveal friendship as a three-dimensional construct. The cognitive dimension forms the intellectual and value-based foundation, including faith, reason, compatibility, and ethical orientation. The affective dimension enhances the relationship's depth and stability, comprising love, loyalty, compassion, benevolence, and empathy. Finally, the behavioral dimension is the tangible manifestation of the other two, consisting of honesty, support, adaptability, fairness, good conduct, patience, humility, and steadfastness. This model conceptualizes friendship as a conscious process for mutual transcendence, offering a theoretical framework for analyzing and enhancing relationships from a Positive Islamic Psychology perspective.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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